About Diabetes

Diabetes Basics

Diabetes is a disorder of metabolism - the way our bodies use digested food for growth and energy. Most of the food we eat is broken down into glucose, the form of sugar in the blood. Glucose is the main source of fuel for the body. After digestion, glucose passes into the bloodstream, where it is used by cells for growth and energy. For glucose to get into cells, insulin must be present. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas, a large gland behind the stomach.

When we eat, the pancreas automatically produces the right amount of insulin to move glucose from blood into our cells. In people with diabetes, however, the pancreas either produces little or no insulin, or the cells do not respond appropriately to the insulin that is produced. Glucose builds up in the blood, overflows into the urine, and passes out of the body in the urine. Thus, the body loses its main source of fuel even though the blood contains large amounts of glucose.

In the sections below, you can find all of the important information you need about types of diabetes, your diagnosis and what to keep in mind if you are pregnant or are planning to become pregnant.

Diabetes Overview				Pregnancy
	Whether you are newly-diagnosed or are knowledgable but would like to learn more more about diabetes, find all the information you need here. Use this information to better manage your diabetes by being better informed.				Having a baby should be one of the most exciting times in your life. Here you can find all the information you need to feel prepared for your pregnancy and stay mindful of your diabetes management.

 

Source: Information published by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

Important Notice: Information provided is for general background purposes and is not intended as a substitute for medical diagnosis or treatment by a trained professional. You should always consult your physician about any health care questions you may have, especially before trying a new medication, diet, fitness program, or approach to health care issues. 

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